It wasn't a
total failure. The nomination for Best Picture is reasonable, and for Best Original
Song.
"Glory"
is a good song in its own right, but the way it blends elements of spirituals
and hip hop together - which have been about comfort and self-expression but
have also been an important part of resistance - is a most appropriate
representation of this movie that is both historic and timely. It deserves
praise and it deserves the nomination.
That being
said, there are three glaring omissions.
Costume
Design - Ruth E. Carter
The
wardrobe represented the era well and looked fabulous. I know Selma wasn't the only period piece. I understand the
nominations for The Grand Budapest Hotel and Mr. Turner, and for
Anna B. Sheppard to make the title character's horns work in Maleficent
gets her in there fairly. Inherent Vice doesn't have bad costumes, but I
think Selma has better, and honestly the costumes for Into the Woods
were not that special. There was nothing wrong with them, but Selma did better.
Best Actor
- David Oyelowo
This is
sort of a tricky one. The academy tends to recognize portrayals of real people,
and four of the five nominees are for that - everyone but Michael Keaton in Birdman.
All are apparently good performances. People who know say that Turing was not
at all the way Cumberbatch portrayed him, but then if that was the script he
was given and he did a good job with it, it's more like a regular fiction
performance, I guess.
Regardless,
Oyelowo did an amazing job with King. There wasn't really a physical
resemblance between them, but the voice and mannerisms and the feeling was
there, and that is not an easy role to pull off. Maybe it was close, and he
nearly made it in, and with the competition it's not as glaring as the omission
for Costume Design, but still, he should have been in there.
Best
Director - Ava DuVernay
You knew
this was coming.
Linklater
and Iñárritu were going to be in there no matter what, I get that, but there
was plenty of room for DuVernay in there, and she should have been in there.
I'm going
to give my reasons for this, and some of these may be reasonably attributable
to Paul Webb's screenplay, but my understanding is that the screenplay started
in a very different form, and she spearheaded those changes, so I feel
comfortable including them here.
One reason
is the handling of the church bombing. It is a hard thing to see. It should be
felt, but it is important to not be so overwhelming that the viewer can't get
back into the film. I wrote Monday about how the scene fits into the scenes
before, and that it is structured correctly; that could easily be Webb. In
terms of deciding how to show it, that there will be the blast from the side,
and that it is almost abstract, and then you are looking at the wreckage, and
you see the dresses but not body parts, and it kind of looks like an oil
painting. It is horrible but it is bearable, and that is exactly what it needs
to be.
Another
important scene is an informal meeting where the organizers are discussing the
obstacles to voting, and it takes the form of a brainstorming session for what
needs to be included in the Voting Rights Act. We have seen some of the
obstacles in place when Oprah Winfrey's character, Annie Lee Cooper, tries to
vote, but this scene needs to not only reinforce it, but fill in the blanks. That
could easily be boring, but the way it is done makes sense, it gives you an
idea of how to attack a problem, and there is a liveliness to it that comes
from smart, determined people who like each other, but are passionate and can
disagree, discussing it. Again, that could be at least partly Webb in terms of
the writing, but for capturing the energy the actors and directors get at least
some of the credit.
This leads
to another point, in that DuVernay got some really good performances out of the
actors. There were a lot of good performances, but I was especially impressed
by Giovanni Ribisi and Cuba Gooding Jr, who often play more comic roles. DuVernay
let them be human and dignified, and they could do it, but she let them. I
respect that.
That is
also giving credit to Aisha Coley's casting, and I will give credit to Bradford
Young's cinematography too. The film looked great. Colors and lighting
presented the images powerfully, the way they deserved. Film is all about the
collaboration. Putting all of that together, the guiding hand over it all is
Ava DuVernay, and for the movie to succeed on so many levels in so many ways is
a huge achievement.
I have seen
controversies over Best Picture nods not coming with Best Director nods more
than once, and it isn't something I worry about a lot, but this one does seem
glaring. I've seen the "brutally honest" anonymous explanation, but
she also said there was no art (which was blatantly false) and criticized the
politics while putting aside the politics of American Sniper in the same
breath.
That source
also had a strange fixation with Patricia Arquette's aging. Mainly that reminds
me that you need to be honest with yourself before you can be honest with
anyone else.
For me, the
movie had a lot of images of old white men that were dinosaurs, and would have
looked a lot like the people who make Best Director nominations. Maybe they
didn't like that portrayal, but that's a lot of what makes them dinosaurs. The
sooner their perceived relevance decreases to match their actual usefulness,
the better.