For my long reading list, both of the books I read relating
to the internet were a bit disappointing, though they had interesting points.
The People's Platform: Taking Back Power
and Culture in the Digital Age by Astra Taylor,
2012.
The problem with this one was that a lot of the
problems with the internet she touched on had already been gone over in the
other book (which we will get to). She referred to the author, and I believe I
grasped her book better because I had read Lanier's book, but that made her
book repetitive. Then she had just a few pages on potential solutions that
started to get exciting right as the book ended. Really, she should have
reversed the percentage of pages devoted to each aspect, but I suspect she
might not have had enough more to say on solutions.
On to the other book.
You Are Not a Gadget by Jaron Lanier, 2010.
I think this came off as better not just because I
read it first, but he gave more of the history, especially relating to Web 2.0,
which did a better job of establishing context.
One of Lanier's points that stayed with me was that
improvements to search engines had been detrimental in some ways. Before if you
had an obscure interest in something you had to find obscure little Usenet
sites, and relationships were formed through these common interests. Now people
just look things up on Wikipedia.
It resonated with me because I remember when the
first response to every search started being Wikipedia, to the point where for
various topics I go there first. I also remember hanging out on the old IMDB
message boards, hoping for chances to answer obscure movie questions, and still
getting fond of the people who usually answered the questions first.
That also shed some light on what I was looking for,
though I shall get there in a roundabout way.
The issue that I was looking at was not really one
issue. There is growing lack of empathy and lack of depth and shorter attention
spans, but also less interest in paying for things that we used to pay for
(like music and news) because so much can be gotten free, which of course
affects how we value the people who provide content, and there is a lot of
abuse there, but that may relate to the lack of empathy, and so on.
There was not a good question that could be stated
succinctly. "How can we not let the internet make us worse people?"
Because the internet has good, and good people use it, and it's certainly not
the only factor in people becoming dumber and meaner.
Without it being one clear question, there was not
one simple answer, and I already knew parts of the answers. What I was hoping
was that the books could give an answer that was clear and electrifying;
something that could be passed on and people who needed it would recognize
their need and go "Yeah!" In retrospect, it sounds naive.
One of the things that I remembered with this is
that I am unusually good at internet research. That may not sound like a real
skill, because internet research is so easy. It is to a point, but because
there are some things that come up so easily, if you want something a little
bit off from that, then phrasing can become very important, and knowing how to
refine the search. Knowing what will give you the wrong results is really
helpful.
The reason I am good at internet research is that I
had a job once where we were researching things a lot, and it was before
Google. We collected different search engines, because none of them would find
everything available. Of course, there wasn't as much information on the World
Wide Web twenty years ago anyway, but there was still a lot, and getting there
took more effort.
Yahoo! was the best at the time, and generally where
I started. We also used Lycos and Dogpile, and Hotbot and Infoseek. AltaVista
was okay, but I loved it most for Babelfish. I tried Ask Jeeves, but did not
find it useful. Northern Light was the one I discovered, and it would come
through at the oddest times.
I started this job in 1997. Google came out in 1998,
and it blew the rest away. I loved Google. I love Wikipedia. Without taking
anything away from them, my point is that even if it only lasted for about a
year, that time period where I was scrambling, without the cushy search engine
and online encyclopedia, was good for me. I developed not just skills, but
frames of reference and ways of understanding that are still useful.
In the same way, that time period of my life before
the internet (and I love the internet) was good for me. I have the ability to
concentrate, and to read, and think deeply, and to write letters and socialize.
Younger people may not have ever known that time
when the internet wasn't there, but they can still step back. We don't have to
hand phones and tablets to toddlers. Face to face communication can happen
without emojis, when empathy is built. There are things that we do that are
easy, but not required. Some of it is just a matter of establishing priorities.
I believe the internet does me more good than harm,
but I also come to it as a person who is looking for good, which any of us can
be.
That is only helped by periodic unplugging. Maybe an
internet connection is only as good as your other levels of connection.